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The ''Premier Menuet'' (''First Minuet'') is a Neoclassical piano piece by Erik Satie. Written in June 1920, it was his last composition for solo piano. It was published by Les Éditions de La Sirène in 1921.〔http://imslp.org/wiki/Premier_menuet_(Satie,_Erik)〕 ==Description== The piece was inspired by the minuet, a stately dance popular in the 17th and 18th centuries. In 1909, during his period at the Schola Cantorum, Satie produced a handful of unpublished minuet exercises with offbeat titles such as ''Le prisonnier maussade'' (''The Sullen Prisoner'') and ''Le grand singe'' (''The Ape''). When he returned to the form a decade later he studied Mozart minuets in preparation.〔Olof Höjer, notes to "Erik Satie: The Complete Piano Music, Vol. 6", Swedish Society Discofil, 1996.〕 The finished work bears the outward trappings of its classical antecedents - 3/4 time and ABA structure, with the B section imitating a trio - though it avoids traditional development and is subjected to Satie's characteristic unexpected harmonic progressions. Unlike his previous Neoclassical keyboard work the ''Sonatine bureaucratique'' (1917), there are no elements of pastiche or parody in the ''Menuet''; instead it reflects the sober, abstract style of his 1919 ''Nocturnes''. The ''Premier Menuet'' was premiered by Marcelle Meyer in Paris on January 17, 1922, on a program that also featured the ''Gymnopédie No. 1'', ''Sonatine bureaucratique'', Part I of ''Socrate'', and works by Byrd, Monteverdi, Bach, Rameau, Couperin, Domenico Scarlatti, Pergolesi, Gluck, and Mozart. The occasion was the first of three concerts that month in which Meyer presented Satie's music in historical contexts, from the early clavecin masters to the contemporary avant-garde.〔http://www.musicalobservations.com/publications/satie.html. Paul Zukofsky, "Satie Notes", 2011, revised text of program notes for the 1991 Summergarden Concert Series of the Museum of Modern Art, New York City.〕〔Meyer's concerts were held at the Salle de La Ville l'Évêque in Paris January 17–31, 1922. The second program was introduced by Georges Auric and had music by Satie, Ravel, Debussy and Chabrier; the third, introduced by Jean Cocteau, featured Satie, Stravinsky, and Les Six (except for Louis Durey, whom Satie disliked). See Zukofsky, "Satie Notes", 2011.〕 In his introductory talk for the first program Satie recited a list of the other composers' ages ("Byrd and Rameau...died in the grip of old age...They were 81 years old - each, of course...")〔Zukofsky, "Satie Notes", 2011.〕 before noting that he wrote his ''Menuet'' "while I was still quite young - 54 years old."〔Höjer, notes to "Erik Satie: The Complete Piano Music, Vol. 6".〕 It is dedicated to Claude Duboscq (1897-1938), one of many young French composers Satie encouraged during and after World War I. He was a former student of the Schola Cantorum and specialized in religious music. The ''Premier Menuet'' has been mentioned along with ''Socrate'' and the ''Nocturnes'' as representing a short-lived phase in Satie's output (1918 to 1920) that owed nothing at all to humor,〔Rollo H. Myers, "Erik Satie", Dover Publications, Inc., NY, 1968, pp. 92, 108. Originally published in 1948 by Denis Dobson Ltd., London.〕〔French pianist Billy Eidi (with tenor Jean Belliard) maintained this view by recording these three works as a solo disc (Timpani, 2008).〕 to which may be added the song ''Elégie'' (in memory of Debussy) from his ''4 petites mélodies'' (1920). As its title suggests there is no evidence Satie intended it as a conscious farewell to piano music, his primary medium for most of his creative life. His last years were occupied mainly with theatre music in a more popular satirical vein, though he continued to pursue the objective musical language developed in these works. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Premier Menuet」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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